AD It Yourself

38 Built-In Bookshelf Ideas That Turn Any Room Into a Bona Fide Library

These expert-approved ideas—plus steps for DIYing shelves—will give your hardcovers and paperbacks the attention they deserve

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A dining area becomes a multihyphenate living room-library thanks to some built-in bookshelves.
Designed in collaboration with Rae Solomon Photo: Ryan McDonald Assist: Bekah Wriedt Styling: Kimberly Swedelius
Step 3: Define the ambience

“Determine the atmosphere you want to create,” says Schumacher of the next thing to do when conceiving DIY built-in bookshelves. Per Schumacher, ask yourself if you are aiming for a cozy, modern or vintage feel? “This will influence the bookshelf’s design features, such as rounded builds for a softer look, detailed framing for a classic touch, or sharp square edges for a modern vibe,” she says. Plus, think about existing dimensions and structural elements of the room. Say, will floor-to-ceiling bookshelves look superior or is best to leave a few feet between the ceiling and the top of your bookshelf for more visual splendor? Do you have antique or colorful baseboards you want to highlight? Are you transforming one-time kitchen cabinets into a cookbook display? Thinking along these lines will help you zoom in on your vision for the built-in bookcases of your dreams—and help you draft a list of tools you’ll need for the specific details of the project, from brad nailers and wall studs to bottom shelves and miter saws.

Step 4: Choose materials and colors

Solid wood is typically considered the best choice for built-in bookshelves, though hardwood plywood or engineered wood being more affordable options. “Choose a wood type and finish that complements your home’s style,” says Bertuglia, recommending people work with a carpenter to construct built-in shelves and add special details like lighting, sliding ladders, or cabinetry. “The end result should reflect your personal collection and make finding any book a pleasure,” he says.

For a rustic home library, for example, Bertuglia created chunky oak bookshelves with leather straps that wrap around the tops of shelves to secure books in place. “The thick wood and leather details give this library a timeless feel. To achieve this look, choose a durable hardwood and add leather or metal accents,” he says. By contrast, in a built-in bookshelf project for a modern home, Bertuglia created a sleek wall of walnut bookshelves with integrated LED strip lighting. “The minimal frames highlight the wood grain and the lighting illuminates book spines, creating an artful focal point,” he says. For a similar streamlined style, Bertuglia says to opt for wood veneer or lacquered medium-tone wood. Include subtle lines or gaps between shelves to maintain an open feel.

Similarly, Schumacher, believes that wood is a particularly versatile choice, offering warmth and character. And don’t forget to think about the room’s use of color. “Consider the color scheme—whether you want the bookshelf to blend in or stand out as a focal point,” states Schumacher.

Step 5: Plan the details

Now it’s onto the fun stuff. “Focus on the small details that will make your bookshelf unique. This includes choosing hardware, such as handles and hinges, that complement the room’s style,” says Schumacher, who suggests that you may want to incorporate lighting within the shelves to highlight decorative items and create ambiance.

To help gather inspiration for your person built-in bookshelves, we’ve rounded up expert-approved ideas ranging in style, size, and decor. Ahead, get lost in the world of (storing) books with 38 built-in bookshelf ideas.

FAQs

What are the latest bookshelf trends?

Laurent has been noticing a shift toward bookshelf designs that feel architectural as much as decorative. Clients are also gravitating toward deeper, richer finishes and tonal palettes that make shelves feel like sculptural backdrops, says Laurent. Finally, the designer is seeing a return to displaying meaningful objects over mass styling, with people opting to showcase “fewer pieces, higher quality, and more personal storytelling.”

Along those lines, Fuentes says it’s become increasingly common to see bookshelves treated more like forms of expression or curated display cases rather than as storage units for books. “Many homeowners are instead opting to style each shelf as its own vignette by mixing books along with decorative pieces such as frames, ceramics, and personal collectibles,” she says, emphasizing that less can be more here, and it’s perfectly acceptable to feature just a few carefully chosen items on each shelf.

Another trend on Fuentes’ radar is incorporating high-end natural objects that look like artwork in their own right, such as handmade vessels, iron candlesticks, and small stone containers or bookends with a sculptural quality. “These pieces add texture and craftsmanship, helping shelves look styled and sophisticated,” she says.

Details-wise, Johnson is seeing an uptick in adding brass rods, enclosing bookshelves with a textured wallpaper, or adding unique millwork design flourishes that aren’t in a standard Shaker-style.

How to style bookshelves?

Johnson likes to remind clients, gently of course, that bookshelves aren’t intended to turn into storage for random household items. “Instead, they should be a spotlight for what matters most, whether that’s meaningful mementos, sentimental pieces, personal accomplishments, favorite decor objects, or anything that reflects your style,” she says. “Shelves should feel like a curated expression of who you are, not a catchall. And less is more. When shelves get too full, the beauty of each item gets lost,” she continues, advising homeowners to pay close attention to height and scale—the bigger the piece, the better, as smaller items can easily get lost or start to feel too knickknacky.

Fuentes similarly asserts that a cluttered bookshelf is an instant eyesore. We agree. (Not to mention that unwieldy collections of books, papers, objets d’art, and what have you can also be quite the source of stress for the type As among us.)

“Edit your shelves to highlight pieces that you truly want to showcase or that hold personal meaning,” says Fuentes. “Think of your bookshelf as something that can evolve over time—revisit it periodically and swap items in and out as your interests grow and evolve.”

Last but not least, if it’s possible, don’t overlook lighting. Fuentes recommends a picture light above your bookshelf or integrating lighting within the shelves. “This can create a micro-gallery feel that subtly highlights your objects and books and gives your bookshelf an art-focused appearance,” says Fuentes.

If you're going for the micro-gallery approach, “integrated lighting is becoming essential," echoes Laurent. "It adds warmth, showcases books and objects, and elevates even the simplest shelving.”

Is it cheaper to buy or build bookshelves?

As with most design queries, there’s a range of price points for built-in bookshelves that can suit all sorts of budgets and aesthetics, whether you go the DIY or premade route.

For bookshelves, it really depends on the level of customization and the architecture of the space, says Laurent. “Off-the-shelf units are certainly more budget-friendly upfront, but they rarely achieve the seamless, tailored look most clients want—especially in rooms with specific proportions, awkward corners, or the desire for integrated lighting and concealed storage,” she elaborates, stating that custom millwork is an investment, but it transforms a wall into a functional, architectural feature and adds long-term value to the home, potentially even impacting resale value. A happy medium for some customers? “Many store-bought bookshelf models can now be mounted to the wall for a more tailored, semi-custom look,” says Fuentes.

If you’re on the fence between custom and store-bought, consider Laurent’s opinion: For many projects, she says, the cost difference is justified by “the quality, longevity, and the way built-ins elevate the entire room.”